Monday, April 8, 2013

Learning to Unlearn

While reading the chapter, Learning to Learn in our book, I started to think about how the classrooms I've been in have all been set up.  Many were the classic rows upon rows of desks with chairs with the chalkboard or whiteboard up at the front.  Sometimes the desks were grouped into groups of three or four to promote student interaction.  Nevertheless, in the chapter, it talked about learning to unlearn the traditional ways of arranging a classroom.  Just by simply rearranging the classroom in a different way may increase a student's ability to learn better, concentrate better, or interact better in the environment.  Also, teachers tend to think that all the information that needs to be taught to a class come from textbooks.  This is not necessarily the case.  In their article entitled, "Learning to Unlearn: Transformative Education in the City", Mieka Ritsema, Barbara Knecht, and Kenneth Kruckemeyer all explain how the outside world in general (and cities most specifically) can be a great tool for teaching students a lot about what they need to know.  This can shatter a traditional barrier for teachers in the classrooms, and would perhaps better interest the child because a city can be very relatable.

Not only does learning to unlearn apply to the arrangement of the classroom, but it also applies to the ways the student learns.  In order for the student to change (or in this case: unlearn) the way they learn, there are three types of knowledge they must develop to enhance professional growth.  The first knowledge is knowledge for practice. An example of this is when a trainer shares information that educational researchers have produced, more so like a "sit and get" experience than anything else.  This lays the groundwork for gaining expertise and gives you something to share in networks and communities.  The second knowledge is knowledge in practice.  It recognizes the importance of educator experience and practical knowledge for improving practice.  In other words, the knowledge of practice is the "try it out and see if it works" phase of knowledge construction.  The only way to acquire this knowledge is through experience and a type of trial and error.  The third knowledge is knowledge of practice.  This knowledge suggests a "systematic inquiry" in which teachers and leaders rethink their studies and how they can improve them.  They are constantly asking questions about their new understandings.  This allows for students and teachers alike to expand their knowledge to surpass that of the classroom setting and think outside of the box, so to speak.  By learning to think with this process, it will better help us to unlearn what needs to be unlearned.  We must reevaluate everything we need to better acquaint ourselves with in the future for the students, as well as for ourselves as the teachers.


All in all, though, I believe that because our world is so rapidly improving itself with technology and information, that we have to constantly stay moving and keep revamping the way we do things.  Technology is not going to wait up for us while we figure out what we want to do.  We have to stay up to date with different technology, different techniques, new and improved products that will help us to be better teachers. That is why unlearning what we already know to learn about the new stuff that we need to concentrate on is a good idea in this society today.

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Interactive Whiteboards in Today's Classroom

Interactive whiteboards (IWB) in the classroom are things of the present and future.  Technology has changed tremendously throughout the years, and, as we all know, will continue to do so.  Interactive whiteboards have been rapidly integrated into classrooms all over America in the hopes that they will make learning more fun for the students, and also engage them in beneficial activity that will increase test scores and overall classroom performance.  I believe that IWBs can be beneficial if used properly.  Effectiveness of the board is dependent upon whether the teacher knows how to use it, and if they allow the student to interact with the board in a way that will positively, personally affect them.  However, if not used appropriately, the "interactive" whiteboard might just become another board to write notes on that students will have to look at.  That is why it is entirely important for the teacher to first become accustomed and comfortable with the board before utilizing it in their classrooms.


As a high school graduate of McDowell High School, I can personally attest to that statement.  A few of my teachers had gotten SMART Boards set up in their classrooms.  It was so intriguing at first; all of us students were so curious about this new gadget that we were mesmerized and, therefore, paid close attention.  As time went on, though, we all seemed to lose interest in the new technology.  Why had we lost interest?  Better yet, why was this high tech, highly expensive device not helping us as well as our teacher said it would?  The answer was found by observing the way our teacher used the SMART Board in his classroom.  He boringly projected notes off the screen, typed, wrote words with red ink, and monotonously recited the notes aloud to us.  There was no interaction with the board; there was no difference between the class with the SMART Board and the class without it.  This is an example of the interactive whiteboard becoming just another boring, old whiteboard.  



A different teacher of mine used her SMART Board in an entirely different way. She had students get up from their seats to almost teach a lesson to the class themselves and use different settings on the board to do so.  All the students had fun playing around with the SMART Board.  It also made learning very differentiated.  Each student was able to create a lesson and present it in a way that they most benefited from.  It also helped the teacher gain a little more knowledge about how each one of her students studied, learned, and interacted with classmates, new information, and new technology.  


I believe that there are very different views on interactive whiteboards; there are pros and cons to each view.  On the one hand, IWBs are very nice, easy to use, and are interesting to the eye.  On the other hand, if not used correctly or effectively, the board just becomes yet another boring tool for teachers to use to project notes off of.  It is the teacher's job to, first, understand the technology in order to exceed the interactive whiteboard's potential to help students.  Second, they must make a lesson that will engage students and allow them to try out the waters of the IWB.  Third, they should make the lesson FUN and entertaining.  No student wants to sit through lecture for an hour and a half (although sometimes we just have to).  I feel that, through these three easy points, IWBs could make a huge difference in education alone.